fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -
r/include/python2.7 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/MD2.o
src/MD2.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

Solution

Debian:
sudo apt-get install python-dev

CentOS:
yum install python-devel